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On her 18th birthday, Malala a) decided to live in - UNIFESP 2016
Nobel winner Malala opens school for Syrian refugees
Sylvia Westall
July 13, 2015
Bekaa Valley, Lebanon
Malala Yousafzai, the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, celebrated her 18th birthday in Lebanon on Sunday by opening a school for Syrian refugee girls and called on world leaders to invest in “books not bullets”. Malala became a symbol of defiance after she was shot on a school bus in Pakistan in 2012 by the Taliban for advocating girls’ rights to education. She continued campaigning and won the Nobel in 2014.
“I decided to be in Lebanon because I believe that the voices of the Syrian refugees need to be heard and they have been ignored for so long,” Malala told Reuters in a schoolroom decorated with drawings of butterflies. The Malala Fund, a non-profit organization that supports local education projects, provided most of the funding for the school, set up by Lebanon’s Kayany Foundation in the Bekaa Valley, close to the Syrian border. The Kayany Foundation, established by Syrian Nora Joumblatt in response to Syria’s refugee crisis, has already completed three other new schools to give free education to Syrian children in Lebanon. The Malala school can welcome up to 200 girls aged 14 to 18.
“Today on my first day as an adult, on behalf of the world’s children, I demand of leaders we must invest in books instead of bullets,” Malala said in a speech. Lebanon is home to at least 1.2 million of the 4 million refugees that have fled Syria’s war to neighboring countries. There are about 500,000 Syrian school-age children in Lebanon, but only a fifth are in formal education. “We are in danger of losing generations of young Syrian girls due to the lack of education,” Joumblatt said in a speech at the opening of the school. “Desperate and displaced Syrians are increasingly seeing early marriage as a way to secure the social and financial future of their daughters. We need to provide an alternative: Keep young girls in school instead of being pressured into wedlock.”
Lebanon, which allows informal settlements on land rented by refugees, says it can no longer cope with the influx from Syria’s four-year conflict. More than one in four people living in Lebanon is a refugee. The United Nations says the number of Syrian refugees in neighboring countries is expected to reach 4.27 million by the end of the year. “In Lebanon as well as in Jordan, an increasing number of refugees are being turned back at the border,” Malala said. “This is inhuman and this is shameful.”
Her father Ziauddin said he was proud she was carrying on her activism into adulthood. “This is the mission we have taken for the last 8-9 years. A small moment for the education of girls in Swat Valley: it is spreading now all over the world,” he said.
(www.reuters.com. Adaptado.)
On her 18th birthday, Malala
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decided to live in Lebanon to help refugees establish schools.
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talked to 200 welcoming girls aged 14 to 18.
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celebrated in a school drawing butterflies with other girls.
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visited three schools for refugees in Syria
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urged world leaders to invest in education and not in weapons.
Solução
Alternativa Correta: E) urged world leaders to invest in education and not in weapons.
A alternativa E) é a correta porque o texto enfatiza que, ao celebrar seu 18º aniversário no Líbano, Malala Yousafzai fez um apelo direto aos líderes mundiais para que priorizassem a educação em vez de investimentos em armamentos. A citação dela, “we must invest in books instead of bullets”, resume de forma clara sua mensagem central e o foco de sua luta, que é promover o acesso à educação, especialmente para meninas e jovens em situação de vulnerabilidade, como as refugiadas sírias.
A escolha de Malala de abrir uma escola para meninas refugiadas em sua data de aniversário é um ato simbólico que demonstra seu compromisso contínuo com a educação, e ao mesmo tempo, ressalta a urgência da situação das crianças sírias no Líbano. O texto destaca que há um grande número de crianças sírias em idade escolar no país, mas apenas uma fração delas tem acesso à educação formal. Dessa forma, Malala não apenas celebra seu aniversário, mas também usa essa ocasião para amplificar a necessidade de ação e compromisso por parte dos líderes globais.
As outras alternativas, como A), B), C) e D), abordam aspectos que não refletem com precisão a mensagem central ou a ação que Malala tomou em seu aniversário. Enquanto a alternativa A) menciona a ajuda aos refugiados para estabelecer escolas, ela não captura a essência do apelo de Malala, que é a promoção da educação em oposição à militarização. Assim, a resposta E) se destaca como a que melhor representa a intenção e o impacto da fala de Malala em um momento tão significativo.
Institução: UNIFESP
Ano da Prova: 2016
Assuntos: Interpretação Textual em Inglês
Vídeo Sugerido: YouTube